The Retraction Policy ensures the integrity of the scholarly record by correcting errors and addressing serious ethical violations in published articles.
An article may be retracted under the following circumstances:
Retraction may be initiated by:
All concerns are taken seriously and investigated thoroughly.
Fair • Confidential • Objective
Based on the investigation, the journal may:
"The final decision is made by the editorial authority."
A formal retraction notice will be published stating the reason and reference to original article. It will be permanently linked.
Original article remains accessible for transparency, clearly marked as “Retracted”. Indexing services notified.
Minor errors not affecting conclusions may be corrected through: Erratum or Corrigendum.
Retraction actions are taken in line with best practices in scholarly publishing ethics.
